Ceramic tiles are thin, flat pieces of clay that have been fired in a kiln and glazed or unglazed. They are used in a variety of applications, including flooring, wall cladding, and countertops. Ceramic tiles are made by mixing clay, water, and other materials to create a soft, pliable dough. This dough is then formed into the desired shape, typically using a mold or press. The tiles are then dried and fired in a kiln at high temperatures, which hardens the clay and gives the tile its strength and durability. Ceramic tiles are available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and styles, and can be used to create a variety of looks. They are often used in bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas where moisture and spills are common, as they are easy to clean and resistant to water and stains. Ceramic tiles are also durable and long-lasting, and can withstand high traffic and heavy use. They are resistant to fading and discoloration, and are easy to maintain, as they can be cleaned and sealed regularly to keep them looking their best. Overall, ceramic tiles are a popular choice for flooring and other surfaces due to their versatility, durability, and easy maintenance.